By Medical Doctor Alyssa Bianzano, December 2025

The Link Between Beetroot, Your Gut, and Your Mood

Emerging research shows that red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) doesn’t just feed your gut—it may also support your mental well-being through the gut-brain axis.

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Boosts SCFAs

Beetroot increases short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites produced by gut bacteria from dietary fiber [Wang et al., Food Chemistry 2023]. SCFAs are known to lower systemic inflammation and have been linked to improved mood, with lower levels often observed in individuals with depression [Verma et al., Cells 2024].

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Feeds Beneficial Bacteria

Consumption promotes the growth of bacteria like Akkermansia municiphila, which is inversely associated with obesity, inflammation, and metabolic disorders [Wang et al., Food Chemistry 2023]. A healthier metabolic and inflammatory state is strongly connected to better brain function.

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Enterotype-Dependent Response

Your unique gut enterotype (e.g., Bifidobacterium-dominant) may determine the strength of your response. Research indicates that Bifidobacterium-rich gut microbiomes show the greatest increase in SCFA production following beetroot consumption, highlighting the need for personalized nutrition [Ko et al., Life 2024].

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Modulates the Stress Response

The gut microbiome influences the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the body’s central stress response system. An impaired HPA axis function is linked to anxiety and depressive disorders [Simpson et al., Clinical Psychology Review 2001]. By supporting a balanced microbiota, beetroot may help regulate stress markers like cortisol.

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While more long-term and large-scale studies are needed, adding beetroot to your diet represents a promising, natural dietary strategy to nourish the gut microbiome, calm inflammation, and support mental clarity

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Important Research Note

The studies cited here investigated different forms of beetroot—including juice, concentrate, powder, and whole beetroot—across various human and animal models. While the active compounds (betalains, fiber, polyphenols) are consistent, their concentration and bioavailability may differ based on processing (e.g., powder vs. fresh). Therefore, the general mechanisms described (SCFA production, microbial modulation) apply to beetroot consumption as a whole, but specific effects may vary by form, dose, and individual gut ecology. Always consider the form used when interpreting research results.

Sources

  • Shaikh et al., Cureus 2024, Understanding the Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Mental Health: A Systematic Review
  • Verma et al., Cells 2024, Gut-Brain Axis: Role of Microbiome, Metabolomics, Hormones, and Stress in Mental Health Disorders
  • Simpson et al., Clinical Psychology Review 2001, The gut microbiota in anxiety and depression – A systematic review
  • Surono et al., Nutrients 2022, Effect of Different Functional Food Supplements on the Gut. Microbiota of Prediabetic Indonesian Individuals during Weight Loss
  • Ko et al., Life (Basel) 2024, Enterotype-Specific Effects of Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Powder and Betanin on Human Gut Microbiota: A Preliminary Study Based on In Vitro Fecal Fermentation Model
  • Wang et al., Food Chemistry 2023, Effect of two-week red beetroot juice consumption on modulation of gut microbiota in healthy human volunteers – A pilot study
  • Adekolurejo et al., Animals (Basel) 2023, Effect of Red-Beetroot-Supplemented Diet on Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolite Profile of Weaned Pigs-A Pilot Study
  • Calvani et al., Clinical Nutrition 2024, Beetroot juice intake positively influenced gut microbiota and inflammation but failed to improve functional outcomes in adults with long COVID: A pilot randomized controlled trial
WRITTEN BY

Medical Doctor Alyssa Bianzano

Dr. Bianzano is a young doctor and aspiring child and youth psychiatrist with a deep passion for helping young people thrive—mentally, emotionally, and physically. As a medical writer and consultant for Stamox, she loves turning complex health topics into clear, empowering information. Alyssa believes in the healing power of balance, blending psychiatry, nutrition, and movement therapy to support whole-person wellbeing.

Researchgate

December 2025